When the unthinkable happens: post-exposure prophylaxis of HIV-contaminated percutaneous injuries.
نویسنده
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Management of health care workers following occupational exposure to hepatitis B, hepatitis C, and human immunodeficiency virus.
INTRODUCTION Needlestick injury or mucosal contact with blood or body fluids is well recognised in the health care setting. This study aimed to describe the post-exposure management and outcome in health care workers following exposure to hepatitis B, hepatitis C, or human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) during needlestick injury or mucosal contact. METHODS This case series study was conducted i...
متن کاملPercutaneous injuries and accidental blood exposure in surgical residents: awareness and use of prophylaxis in relation to HIV.
OBJECTIVE To determine the occurrence of percutaneous injuries (PI) and accidental exposure to patients' blood (AEPB) in surgical residents in Enugu, Nigeria, their awareness of universal precautions (UP), and use of post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP). MATERIALS AND METHODS Self-administered semi-structured pre-tested questionnaires were administered to 230 consenting trainee surgeons. RESULTS...
متن کاملOccupational exposure to HIV and post-exposure prophylaxis in healthcare workers.
Healthcare workers are at risk of occupationally acquired HIV infection primarily due to percutaneous exposure to HIV infected blood. The average risk of HIV transmission after such exposure is approximately 0.3%. There is evidence of higher risk for exposures involving an increased volume of blood (deep injury, injury with a device visibly contaminated with source patient's blood and a procedu...
متن کاملHIV post-exposure prophylaxis among police and corrections officers.
BACKGROUND Police and correctional officers face the occupational hazard of blood and body fluid exposures, which carry the risk of infection with HIV. AIMS To estimate the incidence rate (IR) of emergency department (ED) visits for blood or body fluid exposures sustained by police and corrections officers in an entire state and to quantify the utilization of HIV post-exposure prophylaxis (PE...
متن کاملSurgeons' and occupational health departments' awareness of guidelines on post-exposure prophylaxis for staff exposed to HIV: telephone survey.
Surgeons face the occupational risk of parenteral transmission of infection, in particular with HIV, percutaneous exposure to which carries an estimated risk of transmission of 0.3%. This risk may be reduced by antiretroviral prophylactic treatment. The UK Department of Health issued guidelines on post-exposure prophylaxis in June 1997. We assessed whether the guidelines had been implemented an...
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عنوان ژورنال:
- Journal
دوره 65 5 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 1999